Chubu Castles
中部Chubu stretches from the Japan Alps to the Pacific coast, and its castles reflect both the strategic importance of mountain passes and the wealth generated by fertile lowland domains. This region produced some of Japan's most ambitious castle builders, including Oda Nobunaga, whose revolutionary fortress at Azuchi set the template for the grand tower keeps that followed. From the soaring black keep of Matsumoto to the sea-facing walls of Sunpu, Chubu's castles are among the most architecturally varied in the country.
Prefectures
Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Yamanashi, Nagano, Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi
Matsumoto Castle
松本城 · Matsumoto-jo
📍 Nagano — Chubu
Japan's most dramatically photogenic original castle — a jet-black tower reflected in its moat, framed by the Japanese Alps.
Inuyama Castle
犬山城 · Inuyama-jo
📍 Aichi — Chubu
The oldest surviving castle tower in Japan — compact, dramatic, and perched above a river just as it was when Oda Nobunaga's family built it in 1537.
Kanazawa Castle
金沢城 · Kanazawa-jo
📍 Ishikawa — Chubu
The silver-roofed castle of Japan's wealthiest samurai clan — best experienced alongside Kenrokuen, the garden that its lords spent 300 years perfecting next door.
Nagoya Castle
名古屋城 · Nagoya-jo
📍 Aichi — Chubu
Nagoya Castle is mid-renovation — visit now for the stunning reconstructed palace, return in a few years for the completed wooden tower.
Gifu Castle
岐阜城 · Gifu-jo
📍 Gifu — Chubu
This is the mountain where Nobunaga declared he would rule Japan — and the view from 329 meters makes it easy to believe him.
Okazaki Castle
岡崎城 · Okazaki-jo
📍 Aichi — Chubu
The birthplace of Tokugawa Ieyasu — Japan's great unifier — makes this modest concrete reconstruction a pilgrimage site for anyone who loves Sengoku history.
Gujo Hachiman Castle
郡上八幡城 · Gujo Hachiman-jo
📍 Gifu — Chubu
Japan's oldest wooden castle reconstruction rises above a dancing town — come for the 1933 tower, stay for the Gujo Odori and the clearest rivers in central Japan.
Ueda Castle
上田城 · Ueda-jo
📍 Nagano — Chubu
The castle that humiliated Tokugawa twice — Ueda's surviving turrets are modest, but the history of Sanada Masayuki's impossible victories makes it one of Japan's most compelling castle sites.
Kakegawa Castle
掛川城 · Kakegawa-jo
📍 Shizuoka — Chubu
The pioneer of wooden castle reconstruction — Kakegawa proved in 1994 that real timber and real joinery could bring a castle back, setting the standard for every wooden reconstruction that followed.
Hamamatsu Castle
浜松城 · Hamamatsu-jo
📍 Shizuoka — Chubu
Where Ieyasu lost everything and came back stronger — the 'Castle of Advancement' that shaped the future shogun through his darkest hour.
Maruoka Castle
丸岡城 · Maruoka-jo
📍 Fukui — Chubu
Possibly Japan's oldest castle tower — small, dark, and steep-staircased, Maruoka's ancient authenticity makes it a pilgrimage for serious castle enthusiasts.
Sunpu Castle
駿府城 · Sunpu-jo
📍 Shizuoka — Chubu
The castle that bookended Tokugawa Ieyasu's life — hostage child at one end, retired shogun who still ran Japan at the other.
Echizen Ono Castle
越前大野城 · Echizen Ono-jo
📍 Fukui — Chubu
The Hokuriku 'Castle in the Sky' — an autumn cloud sea phenomenon lifts this modest concrete reconstruction into one of Japan's most photographed castle scenes.
Ogaki Castle
大垣城 · Ogaki-jo
📍 Gifu — Chubu
The crossroads castle where Ishida Mitsunari planned his doomed resistance — Ogaki stood at the hinge of the battle that made Tokugawa Japan.
Kofu Castle
甲府城 · Kofu-jo
📍 Yamanashi — Chubu
The castle Takeda Shingen never built — now a free urban park of excellent stone walls with Mount Fuji views, seconds from the train station.
Komoro Castle (Kaikoen)
小諸城(懐古園) · Komoro-jo
📍 Nagano — Chubu
Japan's only sunken castle — where you descend into the fortress rather than climb up — and a literary pilgrimage site for Shimazaki Toson's poetry.
Komakiyama Castle
小牧山城 · Komakiyama-jo
📍 Aichi — Chubu
Nobunaga's first castle — where the stone wall revolution may have begun — and the headquarters of the only campaign Hideyoshi ever lost.
Takato Castle
高遠城 · Takato-jo
📍 Nagano — Chubu
For 1,500 deep-pink cherry trees in a Sengoku ruin — Takato transforms briefly into Japan's most vivid spring destination and returns to quiet for the rest of the year.
Shibata Castle
新発田城 · Shibata-jo
📍 Niigata — Chubu
The castle on an army base — three original Edo turrets preserved by the unlikely protector of military bureaucracy, including Japan's only three-headed shachihoko.
Takada Castle
高田城 · Takada-jo
📍 Niigata — Chubu
No tower, flat defenses, and built in four months — but those moat-reflected cherry blossoms at night are among Japan's great seasonal spectacles.
Kiyosu Castle
清洲城 · Kiyosu-jo
📍 Aichi — Chubu
Where Nobunaga launched his conquest of Japan and where Hideyoshi's genius at the 1582 conference made him the successor — Japan's most consequential castle for two of its greatest leaders.
Takashima Castle
高島城 · Takashima-jo
📍 Nagano — Chubu
The 'Floating Castle' of Lake Suwa — a modest reconstruction whose lakeside history and mountain-framed setting make it worth the short detour from Matsumoto.
Yamanaka Castle
山中城 · Yamanaka-jo
📍 Shizuoka — Chubu
The castle with the waffle moats — Japan's most ingenious earthwork defense, where the Hojo clan's engineering genius met Hideyoshi's unstoppable force for half a day in 1590.
Toyama Castle
富山城 · Toyama-jo
📍 Toyama — Chubu
Sassa Narimasa's Hokuriku stronghold — a parkland castle whose spring moat reflections rival its historical drama.
Asuke Castle
足助城 · Asuke-jo
📍 Aichi — Chubu
Japan's best wooden mountain castle reconstruction — compact, authentic, and dramatically positioned above Korankei Gorge's famous autumn maple forest.
Tsutsujigasaki Residence (Takeda Shingen's Palace)
躑躅ヶ崎館 · Tsutsujigasaki-yakata
📍 Yamanashi — Chubu
This is where Japan's most strategically brilliant warlord worked — not a castle but a residence, because Shingen trusted people over walls.
Takaoka Castle
高岡城 · Takaoka-jo
📍 Toyama — Chubu
A castle that existed for only 6 years before demolition — but its spectacular water moats survived and are now one of Japan's most beautiful castle parks.
Naegi Castle
苗木城 · Naegi-jo
📍 Gifu — Chubu
The castle on a boulder — Japan's most dramatic integration of natural granite and human fortification, floating above the Kiso River gorge.
Nishio Castle
西尾城 · Nishio-jo
📍 Aichi — Chubu
Reconstructed tenshu in Japan's matcha capital — the original Tamon Yagura is the genuine historical gem at this pleasant Aichi castle park.
Sunomata Castle (One-Night Castle)
墨俣城 · Sunomata-jo
📍 Gifu — Chubu
The castle that (allegedly) Hideyoshi built in one night — probably a legend, but the story that launched one of Japan's greatest careers.
Matsushiro Castle
松代城 · Matsushiro-jo
📍 Nagano — Chubu
The quiet moat-island home of the Sanada clan — Japan's most beloved samurai family — set in a remarkably intact castle town that time forgot.
Kasugayama Castle
春日山城 · Kasugayama-jo
📍 Niigata — Chubu
Uesugi Kenshin's legendary mountain fortress survives only as earthworks in the forest — the pilgrimage is for history lovers, not casual tourists.
Iwamura Castle
岩村城 · Iwamura-jo
📍 Gifu — Chubu
Japan's highest mountain castle at 717 meters — dramatic stone wall ruins, the story of a remarkable female lord, and one of the finest preserved castle towns in inland Japan.
Nagashino Castle
長篠城 · Nagashino-jo
📍 Aichi — Chubu
Modest earthwork ruins at the site of the most historically significant battle of the Sengoku period — the castle where 500 men held out against 15,000 and changed Japanese warfare.
Murakami Castle
村上城 · Murakami-jo
📍 Niigata — Chubu
Beautiful mountain stone walls — overgrown, mossy, and utterly authentic — above one of the best-preserved castle towns in the Echigo region.
Fukui Castle
福井城 · Fukui-jo
📍 Fukui — Chubu
A government inside a castle — the original Edo-period moats and stone walls of Fukui domain's capital, now surrounding a modern prefectural government office.
Nanao Castle
七尾城 · Nanao-jo
📍 Ishikawa — Chubu
Uesugi Kenshin's two-year siege objective — a mountain castle that resisted Japan's greatest commander and fell only to disease and treachery, not military assault.
Yoshida Castle
吉田城 · Yoshida-jo
📍 Aichi — Chubu
Ieyasu's riverside checkpoint castle — the fortress that guarded the Tokaido's most important river crossing, now a pleasant park above the Toyokawa.
Nirayama Castle
韮山城 · Nirayama-jo
📍 Shizuoka — Chubu
Where the Later Hojo dynasty began in 1493 and ended in 1590 — the only castle in Japan that bookends an entire century of dynastic power.
Takatenjin Castle
高天神城 · Takatenjin-jo
📍 Shizuoka — Chubu
The impregnable mountain fortress that fell to hunger, not swords — the siege that ended the Takeda clan and demonstrated that the most powerful fortresses can be defeated by patience.
Mino-Kaneyama Castle
美濃金山城 · Mino-Kaneyama-jo
📍 Gifu — Chubu
Mori Nagayoshi's mountain stronghold and birthplace of Fukushima Masanori — well-preserved Sengoku stone walls in the Kiso Valley forest.
Kanagasaki Castle
金ヶ崎城 · Kanagasaki-jo
📍 Fukui — Chubu
The hilltop where Nobunaga made his most desperate retreat in 1570 — and where Hideyoshi first proved himself as a battlefield commander.
Obama Castle
小浜城 · Obama-jo
📍 Fukui — Chubu
The sea castle that controlled Kyoto's fish supply — perched on a Wakasa Bay promontory with rivers and sea as moats, and stone walls that never got their tower.
Torigoe Castle
鳥越城 · Torigoe-jo
📍 Ishikawa — Chubu
The last stronghold of the Ikko-ikki — where Japan's century of Buddhist peasant rule ended in 1580 under Shibata Katsuie's brutal suppression.
Suwarahara Castle
諏訪原城 · Suwarahara-jo
📍 Shizuoka — Chubu
The finest surviving example of Takeda military earthwork engineering — famous for the unique crescent-shaped maruyama moats found almost nowhere else in Japan.
Kano Castle
加納城 · Kano-jo
📍 Gifu — Chubu
The castle Tokugawa Ieyasu built to assert dominance over Nobunaga's former heartland — early Edo period political architecture in Gifu's southern suburbs.
Shinpu Castle
新府城 · Shinpu-jo
📍 Yamanashi — Chubu
The Takeda clan's last desperate gamble — burned unfinished by its own builder as a dynasty collapsed around a mountain bluff of pink peach blossoms.
Masuyama Castle
増山城 · Masuyama-jo
📍 Toyama — Chubu
One of Ecchu's three great mountain castles — the Jinbo clan's ridge fortress that resisted Uesugi Kenshin until it could resist no longer.
Kokokuji Castle
興国寺城 · Kokokuji-jo
📍 Shizuoka — Chubu
The obscure first castle of Hojo Soun — where one of Japan's most dramatic feudal dynasties took its very first step in 1487.
Matsukura Castle
松倉城 · Matsukura-jo
📍 Toyama — Chubu
An alpine mountain fortress with stunning views over the Toyama Plain and Japan Alps — one of Hokuriku's most scenically spectacular ruins.
Suemori Castle
末森城 · Suemori-jo
📍 Ishikawa — Chubu
Where Maeda Toshiie's 3,000 men routed 8,000 besiegers in a dramatic night relief — the battle that secured Maeda dominance in Hokuriku Sengoku history.