Chubu Castles

中部

Chubu covers mountains, plains, and major transport corridors, so its castles are especially varied in character and setting. Matsumoto Castle is the region's highlight — a National Treasure with one of Japan's finest original towers, set against the dramatic backdrop of the Japanese Alps. Inuyama Castle, just north of Nagoya, is considered the oldest surviving original keep in Japan and is another National Treasure. The region also contains numerous mountain castle ruins in Nagano and Gifu that rank among Japan's most dramatic and atmospheric sites.

51castles
3original towers
31free entry

Prefectures

Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Yamanashi, Nagano, Gifu, Shizuoka, Aichi

Matsumoto Castle

Matsumoto Castle

松本城 · Matsumoto-jo

Surviving

📍 Nagano — Chubu

Japan's most dramatically photogenic original castle — a jet-black tower reflected in its moat, framed by the Japanese Alps.

A Tourism Score 85/100
C Defense Score 66/100
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Inuyama Castle

Inuyama Castle

犬山城 · Inuyama-jo

Surviving

📍 Aichi — Chubu

The oldest surviving castle tower in Japan — compact, dramatic, and perched above a river just as it was when Oda Nobunaga's family built it in 1537.

B Tourism Score 78/100
A Defense Score 83/100
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Kanazawa Castle

Kanazawa Castle

金沢城 · Kanazawa-jo

Reconstructed Free

📍 Ishikawa — Chubu

The silver-roofed castle of Japan's wealthiest samurai clan — best experienced alongside Kenrokuen, the garden that its lords spent 300 years perfecting next door.

B Tourism Score 78/100
D Defense Score 59/100
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Nagoya Castle

Nagoya Castle

名古屋城 · Nagoya-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Nagoya Castle is mid-renovation — visit now for the stunning reconstructed palace, return in a few years for the completed wooden tower.

B Tourism Score 70/100
C Defense Score 62/100
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Gifu Castle

Gifu Castle

岐阜城 · Gifu-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Gifu — Chubu

This is the mountain where Nobunaga declared he would rule Japan — and the view from 329 meters makes it easy to believe him.

C Tourism Score 68/100
A Defense Score 87/100
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Okazaki Castle

Okazaki Castle

岡崎城 · Okazaki-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Aichi — Chubu

The birthplace of Tokugawa Ieyasu — Japan's great unifier — makes this modest concrete reconstruction a pilgrimage site for anyone who loves Sengoku history.

C Tourism Score 62/100
C Defense Score 60/100
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Gujo Hachiman Castle

Gujo Hachiman Castle

郡上八幡城 · Gujo Hachiman-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Gifu — Chubu

Japan's oldest wooden castle reconstruction rises above a dancing town — come for the 1933 tower, stay for the Gujo Odori and the clearest rivers in central Japan.

C Tourism Score 62/100
A Defense Score 88/100
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Ueda Castle

Ueda Castle

上田城 · Ueda-jo

Ruins

📍 Nagano — Chubu

The castle that humiliated Tokugawa twice — Ueda's surviving turrets are modest, but the history of Sanada Masayuki's impossible victories makes it one of Japan's most compelling castle sites.

D Tourism Score 58/100
B Defense Score 76/100
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Kakegawa Castle

Kakegawa Castle

掛川城 · Kakegawa-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

The pioneer of wooden castle reconstruction — Kakegawa proved in 1994 that real timber and real joinery could bring a castle back, setting the standard for every wooden reconstruction that followed.

D Tourism Score 58/100
B Defense Score 72/100
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Hamamatsu Castle

Hamamatsu Castle

浜松城 · Hamamatsu-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

Where Ieyasu lost everything and came back stronger — the 'Castle of Advancement' that shaped the future shogun through his darkest hour.

D Tourism Score 58/100
B Defense Score 75/100
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Maruoka Castle

Maruoka Castle

丸岡城 · Maruoka-jo

Surviving

📍 Fukui — Chubu

Possibly Japan's oldest castle tower — small, dark, and steep-staircased, Maruoka's ancient authenticity makes it a pilgrimage for serious castle enthusiasts.

D Tourism Score 55/100
B Defense Score 72/100
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Sunpu Castle

Sunpu Castle

駿府城 · Sunpu-jo

Ruins

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

The castle that bookended Tokugawa Ieyasu's life — hostage child at one end, retired shogun who still ran Japan at the other.

D Tourism Score 55/100
C Defense Score 63/100
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Echizen Ono Castle

Echizen Ono Castle

越前大野城 · Echizen Ono-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Fukui — Chubu

The Hokuriku 'Castle in the Sky' — an autumn cloud sea phenomenon lifts this modest concrete reconstruction into one of Japan's most photographed castle scenes.

D Tourism Score 52/100
B Defense Score 78/100
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Ogaki Castle

Ogaki Castle

大垣城 · Ogaki-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Gifu — Chubu

The crossroads castle where Ishida Mitsunari planned his doomed resistance — Ogaki stood at the hinge of the battle that made Tokugawa Japan.

D Tourism Score 52/100
B Defense Score 70/100
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Kofu Castle

Kofu Castle

甲府城 · Kofu-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Yamanashi — Chubu

The castle Takeda Shingen never built — now a free urban park of excellent stone walls with Mount Fuji views, seconds from the train station.

D Tourism Score 50/100
C Defense Score 65/100
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Komoro Castle (Kaikoen)

Komoro Castle (Kaikoen)

小諸城(懐古園) · Komoro-jo

Ruins

📍 Nagano — Chubu

Japan's only sunken castle — where you descend into the fortress rather than climb up — and a literary pilgrimage site for Shimazaki Toson's poetry.

D Tourism Score 50/100
B Defense Score 77/100
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Komakiyama Castle

Komakiyama Castle

小牧山城 · Komakiyama-jo

Ruins

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Nobunaga's first castle — where the stone wall revolution may have begun — and the headquarters of the only campaign Hideyoshi ever lost.

D Tourism Score 50/100
B Defense Score 76/100
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Takato Castle

Takato Castle

高遠城 · Takato-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Nagano — Chubu

For 1,500 deep-pink cherry trees in a Sengoku ruin — Takato transforms briefly into Japan's most vivid spring destination and returns to quiet for the rest of the year.

D Tourism Score 48/100
B Defense Score 75/100
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Shibata Castle

Shibata Castle

新発田城 · Shibata-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Niigata — Chubu

The castle on an army base — three original Edo turrets preserved by the unlikely protector of military bureaucracy, including Japan's only three-headed shachihoko.

D Tourism Score 48/100
C Defense Score 65/100
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Takada Castle

Takada Castle

高田城 · Takada-jo

Reconstructed Free

📍 Niigata — Chubu

No tower, flat defenses, and built in four months — but those moat-reflected cherry blossoms at night are among Japan's great seasonal spectacles.

D Tourism Score 48/100
C Defense Score 66/100
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Kiyosu Castle

Kiyosu Castle

清洲城 · Kiyosu-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Where Nobunaga launched his conquest of Japan and where Hideyoshi's genius at the 1582 conference made him the successor — Japan's most consequential castle for two of its greatest leaders.

D Tourism Score 48/100
D Defense Score 58/100
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Takashima Castle

Takashima Castle

高島城 · Takashima-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Nagano — Chubu

The 'Floating Castle' of Lake Suwa — a modest reconstruction whose lakeside history and mountain-framed setting make it worth the short detour from Matsumoto.

D Tourism Score 45/100
B Defense Score 70/100
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Yamanaka Castle

Yamanaka Castle

山中城 · Yamanaka-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

The castle with the waffle moats — Japan's most ingenious earthwork defense, where the Hojo clan's engineering genius met Hideyoshi's unstoppable force for half a day in 1590.

D Tourism Score 45/100
A Defense Score 88/100
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Toyama Castle

Toyama Castle

富山城 · Toyama-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Toyama — Chubu

Sassa Narimasa's Hokuriku stronghold — a parkland castle whose spring moat reflections rival its historical drama.

D Tourism Score 45/100
C Defense Score 63/100
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Asuke Castle

Asuke Castle

足助城 · Asuke-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Japan's best wooden mountain castle reconstruction — compact, authentic, and dramatically positioned above Korankei Gorge's famous autumn maple forest.

D Tourism Score 45/100
A Defense Score 87/100
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Tsutsujigasaki Residence (Takeda Shingen's Palace)

Tsutsujigasaki Residence (Takeda Shingen's Palace)

躑躅ヶ崎館 · Tsutsujigasaki-yakata

Ruins Free

📍 Yamanashi — Chubu

This is where Japan's most strategically brilliant warlord worked — not a castle but a residence, because Shingen trusted people over walls.

D Tourism Score 42/100
C Defense Score 64/100
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Takaoka Castle

Takaoka Castle

高岡城 · Takaoka-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Toyama — Chubu

A castle that existed for only 6 years before demolition — but its spectacular water moats survived and are now one of Japan's most beautiful castle parks.

D Tourism Score 42/100
C Defense Score 62/100
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Naegi Castle

Naegi Castle

苗木城 · Naegi-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Gifu — Chubu

The castle on a boulder — Japan's most dramatic integration of natural granite and human fortification, floating above the Kiso River gorge.

D Tourism Score 42/100
A Defense Score 88/100
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Nishio Castle

Nishio Castle

西尾城 · Nishio-jo

Reconstructed Free

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Reconstructed tenshu in Japan's matcha capital — the original Tamon Yagura is the genuine historical gem at this pleasant Aichi castle park.

D Tourism Score 42/100
C Defense Score 64/100
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Sunomata Castle (One-Night Castle)

Sunomata Castle (One-Night Castle)

墨俣城 · Sunomata-jo

Reconstructed

📍 Gifu — Chubu

The castle that (allegedly) Hideyoshi built in one night — probably a legend, but the story that launched one of Japan's greatest careers.

F Tourism Score 42/100
D Defense Score 56/100
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Matsushiro Castle

Matsushiro Castle

松代城 · Matsushiro-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Nagano — Chubu

The quiet moat-island home of the Sanada clan — Japan's most beloved samurai family — set in a remarkably intact castle town that time forgot.

D Tourism Score 40/100
C Defense Score 65/100
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Kasugayama Castle

Kasugayama Castle

春日山城 · Kasugayama-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Niigata — Chubu

Uesugi Kenshin's legendary mountain fortress survives only as earthworks in the forest — the pilgrimage is for history lovers, not casual tourists.

D Tourism Score 40/100
A Defense Score 88/100
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Iwamura Castle

Iwamura Castle

岩村城 · Iwamura-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Gifu — Chubu

Japan's highest mountain castle at 717 meters — dramatic stone wall ruins, the story of a remarkable female lord, and one of the finest preserved castle towns in inland Japan.

D Tourism Score 40/100
A Defense Score 82/100
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Nagashino Castle

Nagashino Castle

長篠城 · Nagashino-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Modest earthwork ruins at the site of the most historically significant battle of the Sengoku period — the castle where 500 men held out against 15,000 and changed Japanese warfare.

D Tourism Score 40/100
D Defense Score 59/100
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Murakami Castle

Murakami Castle

村上城 · Murakami-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Niigata — Chubu

Beautiful mountain stone walls — overgrown, mossy, and utterly authentic — above one of the best-preserved castle towns in the Echigo region.

D Tourism Score 40/100
A Defense Score 86/100
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Fukui Castle

Fukui Castle

福井城 · Fukui-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Fukui — Chubu

A government inside a castle — the original Edo-period moats and stone walls of Fukui domain's capital, now surrounding a modern prefectural government office.

D Tourism Score 40/100
C Defense Score 66/100
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Nanao Castle

Nanao Castle

七尾城 · Nanao-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Ishikawa — Chubu

Uesugi Kenshin's two-year siege objective — a mountain castle that resisted Japan's greatest commander and fell only to disease and treachery, not military assault.

F Tourism Score 38/100
A Defense Score 86/100
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Yoshida Castle

Yoshida Castle

吉田城 · Yoshida-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Aichi — Chubu

Ieyasu's riverside checkpoint castle — the fortress that guarded the Tokaido's most important river crossing, now a pleasant park above the Toyokawa.

F Tourism Score 38/100
C Defense Score 61/100
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Nirayama Castle

Nirayama Castle

韮山城 · Nirayama-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

Where the Later Hojo dynasty began in 1493 and ended in 1590 — the only castle in Japan that bookends an entire century of dynastic power.

F Tourism Score 38/100
A Defense Score 88/100
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Takatenjin Castle

Takatenjin Castle

高天神城 · Takatenjin-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

The impregnable mountain fortress that fell to hunger, not swords — the siege that ended the Takeda clan and demonstrated that the most powerful fortresses can be defeated by patience.

F Tourism Score 35/100
A Defense Score 86/100
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Mino-Kaneyama Castle

Mino-Kaneyama Castle

美濃金山城 · Mino-Kaneyama-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Gifu — Chubu

Mori Nagayoshi's mountain stronghold and birthplace of Fukushima Masanori — well-preserved Sengoku stone walls in the Kiso Valley forest.

F Tourism Score 35/100
A Defense Score 86/100
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Kanagasaki Castle

Kanagasaki Castle

金ヶ崎城 · Kanagasaki-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Fukui — Chubu

The hilltop where Nobunaga made his most desperate retreat in 1570 — and where Hideyoshi first proved himself as a battlefield commander.

F Tourism Score 35/100
A Defense Score 88/100
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Obama Castle

Obama Castle

小浜城 · Obama-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Fukui — Chubu

The sea castle that controlled Kyoto's fish supply — perched on a Wakasa Bay promontory with rivers and sea as moats, and stone walls that never got their tower.

F Tourism Score 35/100
C Defense Score 67/100
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Torigoe Castle

Torigoe Castle

鳥越城 · Torigoe-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Ishikawa — Chubu

The last stronghold of the Ikko-ikki — where Japan's century of Buddhist peasant rule ended in 1580 under Shibata Katsuie's brutal suppression.

F Tourism Score 32/100
A Defense Score 88/100
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Suwarahara Castle

Suwarahara Castle

諏訪原城 · Suwarahara-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

The finest surviving example of Takeda military earthwork engineering — famous for the unique crescent-shaped maruyama moats found almost nowhere else in Japan.

F Tourism Score 32/100
A Defense Score 84/100
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Kano Castle

Kano Castle

加納城 · Kano-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Gifu — Chubu

The castle Tokugawa Ieyasu built to assert dominance over Nobunaga's former heartland — early Edo period political architecture in Gifu's southern suburbs.

F Tourism Score 32/100
C Defense Score 60/100
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Shinpu Castle

Shinpu Castle

新府城 · Shinpu-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Yamanashi — Chubu

The Takeda clan's last desperate gamble — burned unfinished by its own builder as a dynasty collapsed around a mountain bluff of pink peach blossoms.

F Tourism Score 30/100
A Defense Score 82/100
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Masuyama Castle

Masuyama Castle

増山城 · Masuyama-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Toyama — Chubu

One of Ecchu's three great mountain castles — the Jinbo clan's ridge fortress that resisted Uesugi Kenshin until it could resist no longer.

F Tourism Score 30/100
A Defense Score 89/100
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Kokokuji Castle

Kokokuji Castle

興国寺城 · Kokokuji-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Shizuoka — Chubu

The obscure first castle of Hojo Soun — where one of Japan's most dramatic feudal dynasties took its very first step in 1487.

F Tourism Score 30/100
B Defense Score 77/100
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Matsukura Castle

Matsukura Castle

松倉城 · Matsukura-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Toyama — Chubu

An alpine mountain fortress with stunning views over the Toyama Plain and Japan Alps — one of Hokuriku's most scenically spectacular ruins.

F Tourism Score 30/100
A Defense Score 84/100
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Suemori Castle

Suemori Castle

末森城 · Suemori-jo

Ruins Free

📍 Ishikawa — Chubu

Where Maeda Toshiie's 3,000 men routed 8,000 besiegers in a dramatic night relief — the battle that secured Maeda dominance in Hokuriku Sengoku history.

F Tourism Score 30/100
A Defense Score 80/100
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